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Paid-Up Additions (PUAs): What are they? How does it work? Benefits, Pros and Cons, Increase cash value/h1>

Paid up additions

At IBC Financial, we have seen firsthand how Paid-Up Additions can turn a simple life insurance policy into a powerful financial asset. Paid-Up Additions are an incredible way to grow the cash value and death benefit of your policy while offering flexibility in a way tailored to your unique financial goals. We have helped countless clients over the years leverage PUAs to build wealth, enhance their legacy, and even navigate tough economic times. Whether you’re new to whole life insurance or looking to optimize your current policy, understanding how PUAs work and how they can fit into your financial plan may unlock opportunities for exponential growth and security. In this article, we will be sharing our experience in helping you to get the most out of this oft-overlooked insurance feature.

What are Paid-Up Additions (PUAs)?

Paid-up additions are small extra life insurance coverage you can buy. Paid-up additions are bought using dividends from a dividend-paying policy. According to Robin Hartill’s article “What Are Paid-Up Additions in Life Insurance?” on Nerd Wallet, you need a participating life insurance policy to earn dividends. These types of life insurance refund part of the excess premiums and interest as dividends.

What is a Paid-up Additions Rider?

A paid-up additions rider allows you to purchase additional life insurance. A paid-up additions rider allows you to buy more PUAs using extra premium payments.  As per Robin Hartill’s article titled “What Are Paid-Up Additions in Life Insurance?” for NerdWallet, some policies require you to purchase a PUA rider to facilitate PUAs.

PUAs help you raise the death benefit amounts and cash values, as the additions compound over time. To find the best-suited insurance solutions for your needs, contact a financial advisor at IBC Financial now.

How Do Paid-Up Additions Work?

Paid-up additions work by buying extra life insurance coverages with dividends. A Paid-up addition is an extra coverage that is fully paid for. According to Adams Hayes’ article on Investopedia, you don’t have to pay life insurance premiums for PUAs. The coverage is completely paid for in full using the dividends. Our experts at IBC Financial will explain in detail how PUAs work.

Mechanics of Paid-Up Additions

Paid-up additions are additional insurance bought with dividends. To earn dividends, you must purchase a participating whole life insurance policy. These are based on the annual financial performance of the insurance company. You can use the returns to purchase small packets of life insurance. They also earn additional dividends, offering a potential for larger death benefits and cash value.

Funding Paid-Up Additions

Here are various options for funding PUAs

  • Dividends: Participating whole life insurance offers annual returns used to buy small packets of additional insurance.
  • Paid-up additions Rider: These allow the purchase of more PUAs than the dividends can buy.
  • 1035 exchange: This option allows the tax-free transfer of funds from another policy to buy a PUA.

However, in Canada, a “1035 exchange” is not recognized under Canadian tax law. Canadian policyholders would typically replace or restructure their policy under the rules set by the Income Tax Act, and you should consult a tax professional to explore whether any non-taxable transfers might be possible. (Consult a IBC Financial advisor to confirm eligibility for any such transfer.)

What are the Benefits of Paid-Up Additions?

The benefits of PUAs include long-term cash value growth and increased death benefits. The benefits of PUAs may not be significant with lesser PUAs. When accumulated, they can yield larger rewards. According to Brandon Roberts’ article “Why Paid-Up Additions Matter” on The Insurance Pro Blog, PUAs augment death benefit and cash value.

From our experts at IBC Financial, here are four benefits of purchasing a paid-up addition.

Increased Cash Value

The additional coverage is treated as a separate policy. That way, it maintains a distinct cash value, which increases the overall cash value of the policy.

Enhanced Death Benefit

PUAs offer guaranteed death benefits. These benefits can increase with the purchase of more paid-up additions.

Compounding Growth

PUAs also earn dividends, which allows you to buy more paid-up additional life insurance. That way, the cash value growth is accelerated.

Flexibility for Policyholders

Paid-up addition riders allow policy owners to reduce their total premiums based on their financial situation.

What are the Pros and Cons of Paid-Up Additions?

There are a few pros and cons of paid-up additions. The cons associated with PUAs include complexity and opportunity cost. According to Harpreet Puri’s article “What are paid-up additions in Whole Life Insurance?” on LIC Canada, people believe that PUAs are intricate.

Advantages of Integrating PUAs

From us at IBC Financial, here are five advantages of paid-up additional life insurance.

  1. Increases cash value: PUAs have separate cash value components that contribute to the policy’s cash value.
  2. Increases death benefit: PUAs also operate separate death benefits to enhance the entire death benefit.
  3. Offer premium flexibility: you can choose to reduce your premium payments if you have a PUA rider.
  4. No medical underwriting: Paid-up additions increase insurance coverage without having to undergo medical exams.
  5. Offers option for policy loans: PUAs contribute to the growth of cash value, increasing the chances of obtaining a policy loan.

Potential Drawbacks

Here are four drawbacks of paid-up additional life insurance

  1. May be complex: Managing the intricacies of PUAs requires good financial knowledge.
  2. Non-guaranteed dividend: Dividend payments are not assured. They depend on the performance of the insurance company.
  3. Opportunity cost: By using life insurance policy dividends to buy PUAs, you forgo other options. These options include receiving dividends in cash, buying a term life policy, or premium reduction.

Tax implications: Withdrawals and loans from PUAs are taxable in some conditions. (Consult a Canadian tax professional to determine how your adjusted cost basis applies.)

Do paid-up additions increase cash value?

Paid-up additions increase the cash value. Paid-up additions have a cash value component that increases the policy’s savings. According to Diarmuid Shiels’ article “What is a participating life insurance policy?” on Policy Advisor, PUA is a reliable way to increase a policy’s cash value.

What is the difference between reduced paid-up and paid-up additions?

Reduced paid-up differs from paid-up additions in premium payment and death benefits. Reduced paid-up insurance does not require premium payment. According to Joshua Cox-Steib’s article “Reduced paid-up life insurance” on Bankrate, the cash value is converted to reduced paid-up insurance. The holder will not pay premiums, but the policy will stay active. However, the death benefit will decrease.

What does “paid up” mean in insurance?

“Paid up” means that the insurance has been entirely paid for. “Paid up” in insurance implies that the policyholder no longer pays premiums. According to wikipedia, Whole life insurance, no monthly premium payments are required to keep the policy active. From our experience at IBC Financial, this can be beneficial for policyholders who no longer wish or are unable to continue making premium payments.

What is a paid-up addition bonus?

A paid-up addition bonus is an option that allows holders to buy additional coverage with annual policy dividends. The bonuses declared by the insurance company are used to purchase additional paid-up insurance.

How Much Paid-Up Insurance & Cash Value do I get from a PUA?

How much paid-up insurance and cash value varies. How much paid-up insurance and cash value depend on PUA riders and dividends. Insurance companies calculate dividends based on performance. The dividends determine how much paid-up additional insurance you get. Some companies also set minimum and maximum annual premiums you can contribute to PUA riders.

Are Paid-Up Additions (PUAs) Taxable?

Paid-up additions are generally not taxable. Paid-up additions purchased with dividends are not classified as income in Canada. According to Kim Butler’s article “Understanding Life Insurance Dividends” on LinkedIn, life insurance dividends are treated as a return of premium. However, you could trigger taxation if the policy’s total withdrawals or loans exceed its adjusted cost basis, which is also recognized under Canadian tax law.

How to Purchase Paid-Up Additions

Purchasing a Paid-up addition starts with getting a participating whole life policy. Purchasing paid-up additions requires a dividend-paying policy.  According to  Justin Kuepper’s article “A Guide to Dividend-Paying Whole Life Insurance” on Investopedia, the dividends are used to purchase the PUAs.

Here is a detailed guide on how to buy a paid-up additional insurance

Steps to Acquire PUAs

Here are six steps involved in buying PUAs

  1. Purchase a dividend-paying policy from mutual life insurance companies
  2. Add a PUA rider to the policy when you buy it
  3. Indicate to use your bonus to purchase paid-up life insurance
  4. Pay extra insurance premiums to buy more PUAs if your policy permits
  5. Review the policy to understand how future dividends are paid
  6. Talk to your financial advisor to ensure PUAs align with your goals

Factors to Consider When Buying PUAs

Here are five factors to note when acquiring paid-up additional life insurance

  1. Financial goals: PUA offer a financial strategy for estate planning and retirement budget.
  2. Tax planning: Paid-up additional insurance grows tax-free. Hence, a good tax planning tool.
  3. Current financial status: PUA can be a strategic tool if you can still pay additional premiums.
  4.  Additional Benefits: If you plan to grow your cash value and death benefit, PUA may be the right option.

 

Do Paid up additions only work with whole life insurance?

Yes, paid-up additions primarily work with participating whole life insurance policies. Paid-up additions only work with dividend-paying whole-life plans that allow you to purchase additional life coverage.

According to  Julia Kagan’s article “Whole Life Insurance Definition: How It Works, With Examples“ in Investopedia, you can get paid-up additional life insurance coverage by reinvesting your dividends. These are fully paid-for additions and help elevate the cash value benefit through accumulated interest.

Are their dividend options with Paid up additions?

There are dividend options with paid up additions. A dividend options with paid-up additions let you invest in paid-up additional life insurance using dividends.

According to Adam Hayes’s article “Whole Life Insurance Definition: How It Works, With Examples” on Investopedia, you can get paid-up additional life insurance coverage by reinvesting your dividends. These additions are fully paid-for and help elevate the cash value benefit through accumulated interest. While certain riders may exist in universal-type products, the term “Paid-Up Additions” usually refers to participating whole life policies.

What is paid-up additions option benefit?

The paid-up additions option benefit includes an increment in your death benefit and cash value. The benefits of the paid-up additions option increase with age, as the price of any additional benefit tends to rise as you grow older.

As per an article contributed by CIEL in The Economic Times, titled “Paid-up insurance policy: 5 things to know”, paid-up additions can be a major relief during financially difficult times. Here are some notable benefits:

  • Lifelong Protection: If you can’t afford to pay additional premiums out of pocket, paid-up additions can help bear the annual premium expense.
  • Tax Benefits: You need not pay any taxes on your paid-up additions.
  • Compounding: The value of your PUA will get compounded with time.

What is the difference between paid up additions and reduced paid up?

The difference between paid-up additions and reduced paid-up insurance is that with PUAs, you can reinvest your dividends to avail extra coverage. The difference between paid-up additions and reduced paid-up insurance shows that, in comparison, the latter means forfeiting the current whole-life insurance policy you have by reducing coverage. 

According to the Government of Canada’s Veterans Insurance Act, after two years of premium payment, a veteran insurer can get reduced paid-up insurance. The reduced paid-up life option allows you to discontinue future premium payments without giving up the policy entirely. Rather, you can reduce the insurance coverage based on the premiums you’ve already paid.

What is the difference between paid up additions and enhanced?

Paid-up additions and enhanced insurance differ based on the use of dividends. The difference between paid-up additions and enhanced insurance is that PUAs utilize policy dividends for additional coverage. Whereas, as per the “Definition of enhanced ordinary life” by All Business, an enhanced policy will credit dividends to your policy and reduce the insurance premiums you pay.

What are paid up additions in infinite banking?

Paid-up additions in infinite banking can boost the growth of your life policy. Paid-up additions in an infinite banking context make your policy more accessible and flexible. According to Cynthia Bowman of NASDAQ,  (a U.S.-based source; please consult a Canadian financial advisor regarding local regulations), in her article, “Infinite Banking: What Is It and How Does It Work?”, PUAs accelerate cash value growth by paying more into your policy. 

For more information on Infinite Banking and Insurance, contact IBC Financial today.

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